Pre-holiday Stockpiling Supports September Copper Cathode Rod Operating Rate Rebound; Holiday Disruptions Expected to Pull Back October Operating Rate [SMM Analysis]

Published: Oct 15, 2026 09:10 (GMT+8)

 

According to SMM, the operating rate of copper cathode rod enterprises was 66.07% in September, up 3.43 percentage points MoM, up 2.38 percentage points from expectations, and down 4.23 percentage points YoY.Among them, the operating rate of large enterprises was 76.62%, that of medium-sized enterprises was 49.66%, and that of small enterprises was 59.41%.

The operating rate of copper cathode rod enterprises was 66.07% in September, up 3.43 percentage points MoM and down 4.23 percentage points YoY. (The operating rate in September last year was 70.3%.)

Overall, driven by the National Day holiday in October, downstream users had pre-holiday stockpiling demand, and copper cathode rod enterprises proactively scheduled production, with production enthusiasm picking up somewhat. However, copper prices fluctuated at highs in September, and the elevated price spread between futures contracts suppressed downstream purchase willingness. The market was dominated by a wait-and-see sentiment, and actual stockpiling fell short of earlier expectations. By downstream sector, the two core consumption segments, wire and cable and enamelled wire, were both supported by pre-holiday stockpiling, with production recovering modestly. Foreign trade remained relatively stable, with September order volumes showing little change from August, but overall export volumes stayed low, providing limited boost to domestic copper cathode rod operating rates.

In September, days of raw material inventories at copper cathode rod enterprises stood at 1.78 days, and days of finished product inventories at 3.51 days.

High copper prices, tight spot supply, and high premiums suppressed raw material purchases by rod enterprises, with days of raw material inventories down 0.25 days MoM. On the finished product side, enterprises had originally planned to increase output before the holiday, but high copper prices and high premiums dragged on some production schedules that failed to materialize. Coupled with continuous downstream cargo pick-up before the holiday, finished product inventories were also destocked, with days of finished product inventories down 0.34 days MoM.

The operating rate of copper cathode rod enterprises is expected to be 61.03% in October.

Looking ahead to October, the operating rate of copper cathode rod enterprises is expected to decrease by 5.04 percentage points MoM to 61.03%, down 0.12 percentage points YoY.The decline is mainly due to fewer production days during the National Day holiday, leading to a notable weakening in operating rates.

 

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

Images in this article contain AI-translated captions for reference only.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
BIR Urges Urgent Industry Response as EU Waste Shipment Consultation Closes on October 16 中文快讯
26 mins ago
BIR Urges Urgent Industry Response as EU Waste Shipment Consultation Closes on October 16 中文快讯
Read More
BIR Urges Urgent Industry Response as EU Waste Shipment Consultation Closes on October 16 中文快讯
BIR Urges Urgent Industry Response as EU Waste Shipment Consultation Closes on October 16 中文快讯
The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) is urging recycling companies to submit feedback by October 16 on the European Commission's proposed list of non-OECD countries eligible to receive certain non-hazardous waste exports. BIR has coordinated outreach involving diplomatic representatives from 18 countries and territories, including Malaysia, Thailand, India, Indonesia, Vietnam and Singapore. The organisation warned that excluding major scrap-importing destinations could significantly disrupt established copper and other metal scrap trade flows when the revised EU Waste Shipment Regulation takes effect in May 2027. The proposed list remains under consultation and has not been finalised.
26 mins ago
Mercuria Secures US$250 Million Copper Supply Deal with Chinese Miner in DR Congo
45 mins ago
Mercuria Secures US$250 Million Copper Supply Deal with Chinese Miner in DR Congo
Read More
Mercuria Secures US$250 Million Copper Supply Deal with Chinese Miner in DR Congo
Mercuria Secures US$250 Million Copper Supply Deal with Chinese Miner in DR Congo
Mercuria has reportedly agreed to provide up to US$250 million in prepayments to subsidiaries of Shanghai Jayson New Energy Materials Group, securing three years of copper supply from operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, including the newly commissioned Kinga Kila project. The three operations produced approximately 56,000 tonnes of copper in H1 2026. The agreement highlights growing competition among global trading houses to secure African copper supply through prepayment arrangements. The parties have not publicly confirmed the transaction terms.
45 mins ago
【Flash | Idaho Copper Study Targets 13,835 Tonnes of Annual Molybdenum Output】
49 mins ago
【Flash | Idaho Copper Study Targets 13,835 Tonnes of Annual Molybdenum Output】
Read More
【Flash | Idaho Copper Study Targets 13,835 Tonnes of Annual Molybdenum Output】
【Flash | Idaho Copper Study Targets 13,835 Tonnes of Annual Molybdenum Output】
Idaho Copper Corporation’s updated preliminary economic assessment for its wholly owned CuMo copper-molybdenum-silver project estimates average annual contained-molybdenum production of 30.5 million pounds (about 13,835 metric tonnes) during the first 21 years of a 46-year mine life. Life-of-mine payable molybdenum is estimated at 906 million pounds (about 410,955 metric tonnes). Initial capital is US$1.169 billion, followed by US$658 million of expansion capital in year five. The company targets completion of a pre-feasibility study in 2028 and has not made a construction decision; the project is not current or near-term supply.
49 mins ago
Register to Continue Reading
Gain access to the latest insights in metals and new energy
Already have an account?Sign in here