[SMM Analysis] Peak Season Expectations Completely Fall Through as End-User Demand Remains Weak, Stainless Steel Inventory Reverses Decline and Builds Up Again

Published: Sep 30, 2026 16:50 (GMT+8)
[SMM Analysis] Peak Season Expectations Completely Fall Through as End-Use Demand Destocking Loses Steam; Stainless Steel Inventory Reverses Decline and Builds Up Again SMM, October 1: This week, stainless steel social inventory ended its previous trend of continuous destocking, with the overall inventory reversing from decline to buildup. The inventory center rose again, and the peak season destocking pace completely failed. Total inventory in the two core markets of Wuxi and Foshan moved upward, and industry inventory pressure became prominent once again. This week, expectations for a September-October peak season recovery in the stainless steel market were completely disproven. Persistent weakness in end-use demand and increased arrivals combined to push inventory from decline to growth. With the National Day holiday approaching, downstream end-user pre-holiday stockpiling largely wound down, and there was no new concentrated restocking demand in the market. End-users maintained only sporadic just-in-time procurement, and overall actual transaction volumes remained weak, sharply reducing destocking efficiency. Although SS futures showed firmness this week and spot prices remained broadly stable, with futures sentiment providing some support to the market, this could not offset the absence of end-use demand. Additionally, arrivals increased this week, with supply-side cargo releases proceeding steadily. Under the mismatch of weak demand and increased arrivals, the market returned to an inventory buildup trajectory. Overall, the complete failure of traditional peak season demand, subdued pre-holiday end-user transactions, and increased arrivals during the week were the core reasons for stainless steel inventory reversing from decline to buildup this week. Firm futures and spot prices could not reverse the inventory accumulation pressure. At this stage, the fundamentals for a stainless steel peak season recovery have completely failed, end-use demand recovery has fallen far short of expectations, and market trading sentiment remains persistently weak. In the short term, weak demand remains the core factor driving inventory trends, and end-user operations are halted during the long holiday...

 

SMM, October 1: This week, stainless steel social inventory ended the prior trend of continued destocking, halting its decline and shifting to inventory buildup overall. The inventory center rose again, and the seasonal destocking pace completely failed. Total inventory in the two core markets of Wuxi and Foshan moved higher, and industry inventory pressure became prominent once more.

This week, the expected recovery in the stainless steel market during the September-October peak season was thoroughly disproven. Persistent weakness in end-use demand and an increase in arrivals combined to push inventory from decline to growth. With the National Day holiday approaching during the week, downstream end-user pre-holiday stockpiling largely wound down. No new concentrated restocking demand emerged in the market, and end-users only made sporadic just-in-time procurement. Overall actual transaction volumes remained weak, and destocking efficiency fell sharply. Although SS futures showed firm performance this week and spot prices remained broadly stable, with futures sentiment providing some support to the market, this could not offset the absence of end-use demand. Additionally, arrivals increased this week, with supply-side cargo releases expanding steadily. Under the mismatch of weak demand and rising arrivals, the market returned to an inventory buildup path.

Overall, the complete failure of traditional peak-season demand, subdued end-user transactions before the holiday, and increased arrivals during the week were the core reasons stainless steel inventory halted its decline and built up this week. Firm futures and spot prices could not reverse the inventory accumulation pressure. At this stage, the fundamental recovery of stainless steel during the peak season has completely failed, the repair in end-use demand has fallen far short of expectations, and market trading sentiment remains persistently weak. In the short term, weak demand remains the core factor driving inventory trends. During the long holiday, end-user operations will stall and demand will remain absent, which may further amplify inventory buildup pressure. Going forward, focus on the pace of SS futures, the post-holiday realization of end-user just-in-time demand recovery, the pace of market arrivals, and changes in inventory buildup progress.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Stainless steel product strength and economic advantages support stable stainless steel scrap prices [SMM Stainless Steel Scrap Market Weekly Review]
16 mins ago
Stainless steel product strength and economic advantages support stable stainless steel scrap prices [SMM Stainless Steel Scrap Market Weekly Review]
Read More
Stainless steel product strength and economic advantages support stable stainless steel scrap prices [SMM Stainless Steel Scrap Market Weekly Review]
Stainless steel product strength and economic advantages support stable stainless steel scrap prices [SMM Stainless Steel Scrap Market Weekly Review]
[SMM Stainless Steel Scrap Market Weekly Review] Stainless Steel Finished Products Firm, Economic Advantage Supports, Stainless Steel Scrap Prices Stable This week, 304 stainless steel scrap off-cuts prices in east China remained flat, with a quotation range of 9,700-9,800 yuan/mt; in the Foshan area, 304 stainless steel scrap off-cuts prices also held steady, with a price range of 9,800-10,100 yuan/mt. From the perspective of raw material production costs, the cost of producing stainless steel entirely from stainless steel scrap is currently about 13,736.18 yuan/mt, while the cost of production entirely using high-grade NPI reaches 14,105.37 yuan/mt. Stainless steel scrap still maintains a stable economic substitution advantage over high-grade NPI, and its cost-supporting role continues to take effect. This week, stainless steel scrap prices overall maintained a stable operating pattern. During the week, SHFE nickel futures continued to weaken, but SS futures showed relatively firm performance without a notable follow-up decline, driving stainless steel spot prices to remain stable. On the raw material side, high-grade NPI and high-carbon ferrochrome prices continued to decline, effectively driving the recovery of steel mill smelting profits, continuously easing cost pressure on finished products, and keeping stainless steel scrap prices stable. The market has long faced tight invoice issues, but current stainless steel scrap circulating supply is generally tight, and the sustained economic advantage of scrap substitution effectively offsets some demand-side bearishness, supporting stable scrap prices. Overall, firm futures, weakening raw materials, and tight supply formed multiple supports, offsetting the demand-side bearishness brought by expectations for production cuts. At the current stage, the recovery strength of the September-October peak season is insufficient, overall market demand is weak, and expectations for a pullback in steel mill production schedules in October are rising...
16 mins ago
[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] SS futures consolidate on a subdued note, spot stainless steel holds steady ahead of the holiday awaiting post-holiday trends
2 hours ago
[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] SS futures consolidate on a subdued note, spot stainless steel holds steady ahead of the holiday awaiting post-holiday trends
Read More
[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] SS futures consolidate on a subdued note, spot stainless steel holds steady ahead of the holiday awaiting post-holiday trends
[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] SS futures consolidate on a subdued note, spot stainless steel holds steady ahead of the holiday awaiting post-holiday trends
[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] SS Futures Consolidate on a Weak Note; Pre-Holiday Spot Prices Hold Steady Awaiting Post-Holiday Market According to SMM on September 30, SS futures currently maintained a consolidation pattern on a subdued note. Dragged by further declines in SHFE nickel, SS moved lower in tandem, though the overall decline was relatively narrow. At the close, the most-traded SS contract settled at 1,370 yuan/mt. In the spot market, on the last trading day before the National Day holiday, actual transactions were limited, with most industry participants already in a pre-holiday standby mode and some even having left early for the holiday. Spot prices remained stable for the time being, awaiting post-holiday market developments. SS futures, the most-traded contract. At 10:15 a.m., SS2611 was quoted at 13,695 yuan/mt, down 120 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums for 304/2B in Wuxi were in the range of 525-875 yuan/mt. In the spot market, the average price of Wuxi cold-rolled 201/2B coil remained flat; for cold-rolled 304/2B coil with mill edges, the average price in Wuxi held steady, while the Foshan average was unchanged; the price of cold-rolled 316L/2B coil in Wuxi was flat; for hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coil, Wuxi quotes were unchanged; cold-rolled 430/2B coil in both Wuxi and Foshan remained flat. This week, stainless steel futures showed a consolidation pattern with a weak but resilient tone. During the week, overall sentiment in the nonferrous metals complex was subdued, and persistently falling SHFE nickel prices weighed on commodity market sentiment. However, SS futures did not follow the decline deeply, with the futures showing relatively firm performance, maintaining a weak consolidation with strong resilience and no breakdown below key levels. The spot market continued its subdued tone as the peak-season narrative was disproven, with sluggish end-use demand constraining market activity...
2 hours ago
【Flash | EU Tariff Relief Outlook Spurs Demand for Armenian Ferromolybdenum】
8 hours ago
【Flash | EU Tariff Relief Outlook Spurs Demand for Armenian Ferromolybdenum】
Read More
【Flash | EU Tariff Relief Outlook Spurs Demand for Armenian Ferromolybdenum】
【Flash | EU Tariff Relief Outlook Spurs Demand for Armenian Ferromolybdenum】
The EU Council gave final approval on September 24 to temporary trade measures expected to make about 80% of Armenian exports to the bloc duty-free. The annex covers CN 7202 ferro-alloys and CN 2825 other metal oxides, bringing qualifying Armenian ferromolybdenum and molybdenum oxide within scope. SMM learned that European inquiries and procurement demand for Armenian ferromolybdenum increased today as the market priced in the expected tariff relief, potentially improving the material’s competitiveness. As of September 30, the regulation was still awaiting signature and publication in the EU Official Journal. It will enter into force the following day and apply for two years, meaning the current demand pickup mainly reflects advance positioning ahead of implementation.
8 hours ago
Register to Continue Reading
Gain access to the latest insights in metals and new energy
Already have an account?Sign in here
[SMM Analysis] Peak Season Expectations Completely Fall Through as End-User Demand Remains Weak, Stainless Steel Inventory Reverses Decline and Builds Up Again - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)