Driven by geopolitical conflicts, import quota uncertainties, and the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Turkey's slab imports fell 29% year-on-year to 1.4 million tonnes in the first half of 2026 (H1 2026). Among key suppliers, imports from Russia dropped 24% to 838,481 tonnes, shipments from Malaysia plunged 60% to 204,344 tonnes, and supplies from Algeria fell 26% to 171,405 tonnes, whereas imports from Vietnam doubled to 100,450 tonnes. In June alone, slab imports tumbled 59% year-on-year and 61% month-on-month to 142,849 tonnes, with Russian material accounting for over 98% of the total.
In response to soaring freight costs and seaborne slab prices triggered by Middle East conflicts, Turkish mills adapted by cutting back on costly slab imports and shifting toward scrap, DRI/HBI, and pig iron alongside higher domestic slab production. Consequently, H1 2026 DRI/HBI imports jumped 54% year-on-year to 1.19 million tonnes, pig iron imports rose 16% to 1.43 million tonnes, and scrap imports edged up 3.2% to 9.65 million tonnes. Supported by optimized raw material inputs, Turkey's crude steel output expanded 8.1% year-on-year to 19.8 million tonnes in H1 2026, while finished steel exports rose 2.5% to 7.8 million tonnes (with June exports surging 28.4% to 1.7 million tonnes).


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