Copper Cathode Rod Operating Rate Slumps in February Due to Chinese New Year Holiday

Published: Feb 9, 2026 14:39
【SMM Analysis: Copper Cathode Rod Operating Rate Fell First Then Rose in January, Long Holiday in February Dragged Down Operating Rate】According to SMM, the operating rate of copper cathode rod producers was 65.64% in January, down 3.96 percentage points MoM, up 0.26 percentage points from expectations, and down 11.27 percentage points YoY. Among them, the operating rate of large enterprises was 77.33%, that of medium-sized enterprises was 47.55%, and that of small enterprises was 65.54...

The operating rate for copper cathode rod enterprises is expected to be 50.15% in February.
Looking ahead to February, the operating rate for copper cathode rod is projected to decrease by 15.49 percentage points MoM to 50.15%, down 5.69 percentage points YoY. The significant decline in the operating rate in February is mainly due to the impact of the Chinese New Year holiday. According to SMM, copper cathode rod enterprises generally observe a holiday period of 15-17 days, covering more than half of the month, which directly leads to a MoM pullback in production. Additionally, enterprises hold weak expectations for post-holiday orders, and the market's subsequent trend will still need to closely monitor the performance of copper prices.

In January, the operating rate for copper cathode rod enterprises was 65.64%, down 3.96 percentage points MoM and down 11.27 percentage points YoY (the operating rate in January last year was 56.74%).

Looking back at January, the copper cathode rod market overall exhibited a pattern of first declining then rising, with characteristics of phased divergence. In the first half of the month, affected by disruptions from the New Year holiday and coupled with copper prices fluctuating at highs, downstream enterprises struggled to secure orders, leading to weak overall industry operations. During the second half of the month, as copper prices retreated, previously suppressed downstream orders due to high prices were concentratedly released, prompting copper cathode rod enterprises to accelerate the destocking of finished product inventories. Subsequently, when copper prices hit the lower limit, daily orders surged by multiples, providing strong support for pre-holiday stockpiling production. In terms of specific consumption, orders across various downstream consumption sectors generally recovered MoM, with the enamelled wire sector performing particularly strongly, showing outstanding order increments and providing stable support for the operating rates of copper cathode rod enterprises.

In January, the days of raw material inventories at copper cathode rod enterprises were 2.02 days, and the days of finished product inventories were 4.85 days.

At month-end, the market entered the peak stockpiling season ahead of the Chinese New Year. Stockpiling demand drove up the operating willingness of copper cathode rod enterprises, and the production pace steadily accelerated. The days of raw material inventories increased by 0.5 day MoM, while finished product inventories saw a slight buildup following the production progress, with the days of finished product inventories rising by 0.1 day MoM.

The operating rate for copper cathode rod enterprises is expected to be 50.15% in February.
Looking ahead to February, the operating rate for copper cathode rod is projected to decrease by 15.49 percentage points MoM to 50.15%, down 5.69 percentage points YoY. The significant decline in the operating rate in February is mainly due to the impact of the Chinese New Year holiday. According to SMM, copper cathode rod enterprises generally observe a holiday period of 15-17 days, covering more than half of the month, which directly leads to a MoM pullback in production. Additionally, enterprises hold weak expectations for post-holiday orders, and the market's subsequent trend will still need to closely monitor the performance of copper prices.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Recovering Downstream Orders Support Discount Repair; SHFE Copper Spot Premiums Gradually Stabilize [SMM SHFE Copper Spot]
46 mins ago
Recovering Downstream Orders Support Discount Repair; SHFE Copper Spot Premiums Gradually Stabilize [SMM SHFE Copper Spot]
Read More
Recovering Downstream Orders Support Discount Repair; SHFE Copper Spot Premiums Gradually Stabilize [SMM SHFE Copper Spot]
Recovering Downstream Orders Support Discount Repair; SHFE Copper Spot Premiums Gradually Stabilize [SMM SHFE Copper Spot]
[SMM Shanghai Spot Copper] Looking ahead to tomorrow, Shanghai spot copper discounts are expected to continue a steady recovery trend. From the market structure perspective, the price spread between futures contracts for the next-month and C contracts continues to narrow slightly, and suppliers’ willingness to ship to delivery warehouses continues to decline. Supply side, domestic copper and previously price-locked imported cargoes continue to arrive, and with social inventory at a high level, overall circulating supply in the market remains ample. Demand side, downstream enterprises continue to advance work and production resumptions, and with SHFE copper futures prices having declined somewhat recently, downstream purchase willingness to buy the dip has increased; order activity has risen, providing support for spot discounts. Overall, Shanghai spot copper is expected to maintain stable trading activity tomorrow.
46 mins ago
Downstream Purchasing Interest Declined, Suppliers Struggled to Hold Prices Firm; Overall Trading Was Not as Active as Yesterday [SMM South China Spot Copper]
1 hour ago
Downstream Purchasing Interest Declined, Suppliers Struggled to Hold Prices Firm; Overall Trading Was Not as Active as Yesterday [SMM South China Spot Copper]
Read More
Downstream Purchasing Interest Declined, Suppliers Struggled to Hold Prices Firm; Overall Trading Was Not as Active as Yesterday [SMM South China Spot Copper]
Downstream Purchasing Interest Declined, Suppliers Struggled to Hold Prices Firm; Overall Trading Was Not as Active as Yesterday [SMM South China Spot Copper]
1 hour ago
The operating rate of the enamelled wire industry is expected to rebound to 74.45% in March.
1 hour ago
The operating rate of the enamelled wire industry is expected to rebound to 74.45% in March.
Read More
The operating rate of the enamelled wire industry is expected to rebound to 74.45% in March.
The operating rate of the enamelled wire industry is expected to rebound to 74.45% in March.
March is the traditional peak season for the enamelled wire industry, and enterprises are generally optimistic about subsequent orders. Enterprises reported that the release of orders in the home appliance sector has been quite strong; current orders on hand are sufficient, and some models are in a tight “insufficient supply to fulfill shipments” situation. In addition, orders in the NEV and power transformer sectors also remained steady. Based on the current production schedule for orders, the operating rate of the enamelled wire industry is expected to rebound to 74.45 in March.
1 hour ago