The tin market is stuck between macro pressure and tight supply-demand balance [SMM Tin Morning Meeting Summary]

Published: Jun 3, 2025 09:14
Source: SMM
[SMM Morning Meeting Summary: The Tin Market is Facing a Dual Game of Macro Pressure and Fundamental Tight Balance] Currently, the tin market is facing a dual game of macro pressure and fundamental tight balance. Internationally, the US GDP contracted by 0.3% QoQ in Q1, with core PCE inflation rising to 3.5%, consumer confidence falling to a historical low, and the manufacturing PMI pulling back to 48.7, intensifying downward economic pressure. The US Fed maintained interest rates unchanged for the third consecutive time but emphasized rising risks of inflation and unemployment. The US dollar index's high volatility continued to suppress the valuation of non-ferrous metals. Domestically, refined tin production in May is expected to decline MoM. The operating rate of smelters in Yunnan and Jiangxi is only 56.85%, with low TCs squeezing profits and leading to a persistent tight supply. Although the first batch of tin concentrates from the Bisie tin mine in the DRC was shipped on May 9, they will not enter the smelting process until June, making it difficult to alleviate inventory shortages in the short term. The production resumption progress in Myanmar's Wa region is slow, and Indonesia's export recovery has not yet reached significant volumes, so the supply gap in Q2 will persist. The weak demand trend has not improved. High tin ingot prices (SHFE tin spot prices remain at 240,000-265,000 yuan/mt) significantly suppress the restocking willingness of electronics/home appliance companies, and the blocked industry chain transmission further reduces scrap circulation. Structural bright spots are concentrated in the new energy sector—PV welding strips and NEVs...

SMM Tin Morning Meeting Minutes June 3, 2025

The tin market is currently caught in a dual game of macro suppression and fundamental tight balance. Internationally, US Q1 GDP contracted 0.3% QoQ, core PCE inflation rose to 3.5%, consumer confidence hit record lows, and manufacturing PMI pulled back to 48.7, intensifying economic downward pressure. The US Fed kept rates unchanged for the third consecutive time but highlighted rising inflation and unemployment risks, with the US dollar index fluctuating at highs, continuing to suppress nonferrous metals sector valuations. Domestically, May refined tin production is expected to decline MoM, as Yunnan and Jiangxi smelters' operating rates stood at just 56.85%, with low TCs squeezing profits and sustaining tight supply. Although the first batch of tin concentrates from DRC's Bisie tin mine shipped on May 9, smelting won't commence until June, making short-term inventory relief unlikely. Slow production resumptions in Myanmar's Wa State and unexpanded Indonesian exports will maintain Q2 supply deficits. Demand-side weakness persists. High-priced tin ingots (SHFE spot prices holding at 240,000-265,000 yuan/mt) significantly dampen restocking willingness among electronics/home appliance manufacturers, with industry chain transmission blockages further reducing scrap circulation. Structural bright spots concentrate in new energy sectors—PV welding strips and NEVs (per-unit tin consumption doubles traditional vehicles) provide demand support, though growth has slowed from 2023 levels, while traditional semiconductor solder demand remains weak due to peak industry cycles. Overall, the market shows a tight balance pattern with "supply reductions outpacing demand recovery."

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

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