[SMM Tin Analysis] Armed Conflicts in Northern Myanmar: Analysis of the Man Maw Tin Mine Situation

Since mid-to-late February 2026, tensions in northern Shan State of Myanmar have escalated again, triggering market concerns over the Myanmar tin supply chain. The Kutkai area, where the conflict erupted, is located in the western part of northern Shan State and serves as a crucial transportation hub connecting Lashio to the major border town of Muse. The TNLA (Ta'ang National Liberation Army) and the MNDAA (Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army) have engaged in a military standoff and clashes in Kutkai over territorial control and administrative management, significantly disrupting local civilian life and economic and trade activities.

As a major global supplier of tin, Myanmar's domestic situation significantly stimulates market sentiment. According to SMM, the vast majority of Myanmar's tin concentrate is produced in the Man Maw mining area of Mong Neng County in Wa State (Myanmar Special Region 2). The Man Maw mining area is situated deep within the eastern hinterland of Wa State. It is geographically distant from Kutkai, separated by mountainous terrains and areas controlled by different armed groups. Meanwhile, the Wa State region housing the Man Maw tin mine has long been under the control of the United Wa State Army (UWSA). During the recent local friction within the Three Brotherhood Alliance, Wa State has maintained a relatively neutral stance and remains unaffected by the direct impact of the Kutkai crossfire. Regarding transportation routes, the Kutkai conflict primarily cuts off the comprehensive trade corridor on the western side from Muse to Ruili. In contrast, the Man Maw tin concentrate exported to China utilizes an independent logistics corridor on the eastern side. These two major transportation arteries run parallel to each other without intersecting, meaning the cross-border shipment of tin concentrate faces no substantial risk of blockade in the short term.

Overall, the internal conflict in the Kutkai region will not temporarily cause any direct disruption to the production of Myanmar's tin concentrate. However, given the complex and highly volatile geopolitical landscape in northern Myanmar, the market must continue to monitor any potential chain reactions triggered in the border areas.