[SMM Iron & Steel] Australia and EU Sign Critical Minerals Agreement to Reduce China Reliance

Published: Apr 2, 2026 15:45

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Australia and the European Union officially signed a new trade agreement on March 24, 2026, focused on securing supply chains for critical minerals and high-grade iron ore. This deal follows eight years of negotiations and is intended to diversify the EU's raw material sourcing away from China. The agreement provides European steelmakers with preferential access to Australian magnetite and high-purity hematite, while fostering joint investment in processing facilities that meet strict environmental and social governance standards required for the upcoming EU "green steel" mandates.

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