Coexistence of Bullish and Bearish Factors in Macro and Fundamentals, Lead Prices Expected to Consolidate in the Short Term [SMM Lead Market Weekly Forecast]

         Next week, key macroeconomic data releases include China's April CPI YoY, US April non-seasonally adjusted CPI YoY, and US April retail sales MoM. Additionally, US-Iran peace talks have been fraught with twists and turns—Iranian media claimed the US violated the ceasefire agreement, Iranian armed forces struck US warships, and talks are currently stalled, posing significant macro uncertainty risks.

LME lead side, ex-China lead ingot inventory continued to decline, while the LME Cash-3M spread maintained a slight contango, with another "one-day" backwardation structure appearing during the week. Combined with the persistently tight spot market supply in Southeast Asia, LME lead is expected to hold up well. Furthermore, uncertainty surrounding ex-China geopolitical factors remains high, and their market impact warrants continued attention. LME lead is expected to trade within $1,950-2,000/mt next week.

SHFE lead side, next week the SHFE lead 2605 contract enters delivery, with more suppliers shipping to delivery warehouses. Lead ingots will transfer from factory warehouses to social warehouses, and the continued buildup in visible lead ingot inventory will keep dragging on lead prices. Meanwhile, concentrated production cuts and shutdowns among secondary lead enterprises have become the main driver of supply reduction this month. Additionally, the closure of the import window and secondary lead losses provide price support. After delivery-related factors are resolved, lead prices will need new catalysts to determine direction. The most-traded SHFE lead contract is expected to trade within 16,550-16,950 yuan/mt next week.

Spot price forecast: 16,450-16,650 yuan/mt. Consumption side, the lead-acid battery market remains in off-season mode, but with the holiday factor removed, downstream enterprises are expected to resume purchasing as needed. Supply side, secondary lead enterprises cut production, leading to regionally tight lead ingot supply, while primary lead production remained stable to slightly higher with relatively ample supply. Next week, attention should be paid to the impact of delivery on circulating supply. Lead prices are unlikely to see significant discounts (vs. SMM #1 lead).

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