SMM Summit 2016: China Aluminum Stocks to Rebound Rapidly in 2017 from Record Lows in 2016

Published: Nov 16, 2016 10:01
China’s aluminum market started a round of destocking in 2016 amid the country’s ongoing supply side reform, which had big impact on market supply.

SHANGHAI, Nov. 16 (SMM) – China’s aluminum market started a round of destocking in 2016 amid the country’s ongoing supply side reform, which had big impact on market supply. Will low stocks continue into 2017?

“Aluminum stocks in China will grow quickly in 2017 due to restarted and new capacity,” Liu Xiaolei, SMM senior aluminum analyst warned at the SMM 2016 China Metals Summit (CMS) in Shanghai from Nov. 10-11.
Aluminum Inventories Fall Sharply as Capacity Cuts Yield Result 
Aluminum prices tumbled in 2015, with SHFE aluminum index down to record low, which triggered capacity cuts. Nearly 30 smelters slashed a total aluminum capacity of 4.17 million tonnes, allowing aluminum stocks to decrease dramatically in 2016.

SMM statistics showed aluminum stocks in domestic five major markets reached 2016’s high at 928,000 tonnes in March, but tumbled to record low of 241,000 tonnes in early August, although inventories rebounded slightly for some time afterwards. 

SMM Summit 2016: China Aluminum Supply to Shift into Surplus in 2017
However, aluminum stocks fell back slightly after September, due mainly to slow shipments from northwest China. Freight charges by trucks increased after China introduced new transport policy on September 21. Smelters thus turned to railway shipments, causing lots of aluminum ingots to be piled up at railway stations in Xinjiang, disrupting inventory growth in consumer markets. SMM learned over 200,000 tonnes of aluminum ingots are now piling up in Xinjiang, which might take at least two months to digest.  

Collections of Stories in Base Metal Market at SMM 2016 Annual Summit 
Tight Aluminum Supply Pushes Up Spot Premiums  
Tight supply drove up spot aluminum premiums this year. SMM data showed spot premiums in domestic aluminum market averaged 81 yuan/tonne during January-October, once reaching 620 yuan/tonne, versus an average discount of 96 yuan/tonne in 2015. 

Aluminum Stocks to Return to Growth in 2017
SMM expects aluminum stocks in China to grow next year, citing output release from restarted and new capacity.

Aluminum capacity in China will reach 41.50 million tonnes by the end of 2016 and rise to 44.50 million tonnes by 2017. Nearly 3 million tonnes of new aluminum capacity will come online each year over the next two years. Expanding aluminum consumption and low-cost capacity will become major drivers behind capacity expansions.  

For news cooperation, please contact us by email: sallyzhang@smm.cn orservice.en@smm.cn.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or for more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Warehouse Withdrawals Pull Back While Destocking Accelerates, the Logic of China’s Aluminum Ingot Destocking Changing?
6 hours ago
Warehouse Withdrawals Pull Back While Destocking Accelerates, the Logic of China’s Aluminum Ingot Destocking Changing?
Read More
Warehouse Withdrawals Pull Back While Destocking Accelerates, the Logic of China’s Aluminum Ingot Destocking Changing?
Warehouse Withdrawals Pull Back While Destocking Accelerates, the Logic of China’s Aluminum Ingot Destocking Changing?
As of July 30, China’s aluminum ingot inventory in major consumption areas stood at 953,000 mt. Cumulative destocking from the YTD high of 1.465 million mt in early May has reached 512,000 mt (-35%), with an additional accelerated destocking of 53,000 mt this week, breaking below the 1 million mt threshold as expected. However, the directional divergence between warehouse withdrawals and inventory has raised concerns...
6 hours ago
Warehouse withdrawals pull back, but destocking accelerates — Is China's aluminum ingot destocking logic changing? [SMM Analysis]
7 hours ago
Warehouse withdrawals pull back, but destocking accelerates — Is China's aluminum ingot destocking logic changing? [SMM Analysis]
Read More
Warehouse withdrawals pull back, but destocking accelerates — Is China's aluminum ingot destocking logic changing? [SMM Analysis]
Warehouse withdrawals pull back, but destocking accelerates — Is China's aluminum ingot destocking logic changing? [SMM Analysis]
As of July 30, China's major consumption regions reported aluminum ingot inventory of 953,000 mt, having cumulatively destocked 512,000 mt (-35%) from the year's high of 1.465 million mt in early May. Within the week, destocking accelerated further by 53,000 mt, as expected falling below the 1 million mt mark. However, the directional divergence between warehouse withdrawals and inventory drew attention: weekly warehouse withdrawals pulled back to 127,700 mt, losing the advantage of being at a high for the same period in the past four years. The core driving force of this destocking round has shifted from "demand and warehouse withdrawal boost" in June to "supply contraction + slowdown in shipment pace": the proportion of liquid aluminum rose to 78.3% in July, with casting ingot volume down 15.1% YoY; a sharp drop in arrivals in South China pushed Foshan's premium wider by 50 yuan/mt in a single week to 115 yuan/mt; SMM believes...
7 hours ago
Alumina Weakness Persists: Cost Support vs. Excess Supply, 2600 Threshold Under Threat
9 hours ago
Alumina Weakness Persists: Cost Support vs. Excess Supply, 2600 Threshold Under Threat
Read More
Alumina Weakness Persists: Cost Support vs. Excess Supply, 2600 Threshold Under Threat
Alumina Weakness Persists: Cost Support vs. Excess Supply, 2600 Threshold Under Threat
9 hours ago